A shirtwaist home is a type of early 20th-century architecture that was popular in Kansas City and other places. Typically three stories tall, with vertical windows, a front porch or balcony, and a steep roof, these homes are distinguished by their narrow shape.
In this context, the phrase “shirtwaist” alludes to the popular women’s blouse of the day, which featured a fitting waist and frequently a similarly narrow and vertical pattern.
Curious to know more?
Let’s get into topic
THE HISTORY OF THE ICONIC SHIRTWAIST HOUSE
A shirtwaist house, popular in the early 20th century, drew its name from the fashionable shirtwaist blouse of that era. These residential structures, typically three stories high and often built with brick exteriors, catered to the needs of middle-class families, standing as a distinctive architectural choice.
Notably, the belt-course, strategically placed at the center of the house, could be raised to become a sill-course, aligning with second-floor windows and enhancing natural light on that level. Furthermore, the higher waistline, akin to the shirtwaist blouse’s style, conferred a vertical elegance to the house while expanding space on the third floor.
The origins of these houses trace back to cities like Philadelphia and New York City, where the thriving garment industry and textile factories were integral. With over 450 textile factories in Manhattan alone, these houses offered accessible accommodations for the burgeoning population of immigrants and middle-class workers.
Designed for efficiency, the open floor plan on the first floor facilitated movement between rooms, and the narrow, steep staircases provided unobtrusive access to the upper floors.
While shirtwaist houses enjoyed prominence in the early 20th century, evolving housing trends eventually relegated them to the sidelines. Nevertheless, they retain architectural significance, applauded for their practicality and distinctive design features.
In retrospect, the shirtwaist house’s legacy endures, serving as a tangible link to a bygone era of urban housing.
Why Do They Call A House A Shirtwaist?
![Why Do They Call A House A Shirtwaist](https://wonderfulmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/What-Is-a-Shirtwaist-House2-1024x566.jpg)
The name “shirtwaist” comes from the type of blouse that was fashionable during that time, known as the “shirtwaist blouse.” These houses were often associated with the garment industry, as they were sometimes used as residences for garment workers or as small-scale factories for sewing and related activities.
Also, shirtwaist houses typically had a distinctive architectural style, with brick or stone facades, ornate detailing, and large windows. They were prevalent in cities like New York City and were an essential part of the urban landscape during the early 20th century.
One notable historical event associated with shirtwaist houses is the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911, which occurred in a garment factory located in one of these buildings in New York City. This tragic event led to significant reforms in labor and workplace safety regulations.
What are the Common Features of Kansas City Shirtwaist Houses?
These houses typically feature two, and sometimes three levels, showcasing a highly symmetrical design that exudes a sense of balance. The initial level is often constructed using brick or locally quarried limestone, later transitioning to wood lap siding or stucco on the upper floors. A hallmark of their architecture is a prominent front porch, usually crafted from brick or stone, inviting residents and visitors alike to enjoy the outdoor space.
In addition, the top of these houses rests a steep, triangle-shaped gable roof that adds an architectural flourish. The roof often forms a bell cast gable, cascading gracefully into flared eaves that extend to the sides, providing practical shade and enhancing the house’s visual appeal.
Furthermore, the entrance to these homes frequently features a staircase situated on the side of the house, facilitating easy movement from the full basement to the upper levels. This staircase often includes an exterior door between the first floor and the basement, offering convenient access to the driveway.
At last, positioned at the rear of the house, the kitchen serves as a functional hub, complete with a back door for added convenience. Meanwhile, the first floor is devoted to living space, with all bedrooms thoughtfully placed on the upper levels. Occasionally, a third floor may exist, presenting a uniquely shaped area due to the sloping roof. This additional space is often repurposed as a family room, guest room, or office, catering to a range of lifestyle needs.
Where to find Kansas City Shirtwaist Houses?
![Where to find Kansas City Shirtwaist Houses](https://wonderfulmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/What-Is-a-Shirtwaist-House1.jpg)
Kansas City, Missouri, boasts a notable presence of shirtwaist houses, which are characterized by their distinct architectural features. These houses are scattered throughout various neighborhoods within the city.
You can explore areas such as Westport, Hyde Park, Midtown, Volker/39th Street West/Roanoke, and the Country Club Plaza district to find examples of these historic homes.
Further, to locate specific shirtwaist houses, you might consider consulting local historical preservation organizations, visiting historical districts, or utilizing online real estate platforms that specialize in heritage properties.
Additionally, reaching out to local historical societies, architectural associations, or real estate agents with knowledge of the area’s history could provide valuable insights and guidance on discovering these unique homes within Kansas City.
FAQs
What does a shirtwaist look like?
A shirtwaist, often worn by housewives, female factory workers, and office workers, was typically a solid white cotton blouse with simple pleating that provided ease of movement. Higher-quality shirtwaists, suitable for daytime wear, were crafted from materials like fine cotton, silk, or linen. This versatile garment could even serve as a dressier option, reflecting the fashion trends of its time.
Who invented the shirtwaist dress?
The shirtdress, sometimes referred to as a “shirtwaist dress,” gained popularity in the 1950s and was prominently featured in Christian Dior’s iconic post-World War II “New Look” couture designs. This style featured a full skirt often held up by a crinoline, creating a distinct and elegant silhouette that was a hallmark of that era’s fashion.
Why is it called a shirtwaist house?
The term “shirtwaist house” draws a connection between women’s fashion and architectural design. The architectural style of a shirtwaist house mirrors the raised belt-line seen in women’s fashion of that time, particularly in the Empire waist belt-line style. While a shirtwaist in fashion could take on various forms, the architectural shirtwaist house resembled the elevated belt-line feature in women’s clothing.
Why were shirtwaists popular?
The shirtwaist, a button-down blouse initially inspired by men’s shirts, gained popularity due to its practicality, workplace suitability, and simple design. This ready-to-wear garment could be worn without a jacket, stylishly tucked into a skirt’s waistband. Sold both individually and as part of an ensemble, the shirtwaist catered to a range of fashion preferences and needs, contributing to its widespread popularity.
Conclusion:
To wrap up, a shirtwaist house is a distinctive architectural style that gained prominence during the early 1900s, particularly in areas like Kansas City. This style is defined by its narrow and vertical design, featuring three stories, vertical windows, a front porch or balcony, and a steep roof.
Additionally, the term “shirtwaist” draws a parallel to the fashionable women’s blouses of that era, known for their fitted waist and vertical emphasis. These houses not only showcase a unique blend of fashion and architecture but also offer a glimpse into the historical and cultural landscape of the time they were built.